{"id":82697,"date":"2025-11-25T16:59:34","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T16:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cofb.org\/?p=82697"},"modified":"2025-12-01T17:08:34","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T17:08:34","slug":"com-afecta-la-llei-denvasos-i-residus-a-les-farmacies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cofb.org\/es\/2025\/11\/25\/com-afecta-la-llei-denvasos-i-residus-a-les-farmacies\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo afecta la ley de envases y residuos en las farmacias?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Este mes de noviembre ha tenido lugar en el Col\u00b7legi de Farmac\u00e8utics de Barcelona (COFB)<\/strong> la tertulia de actualidad \u201cLey de envases y residuos<\/strong>\u201d, con relaci\u00f3n al Real decreto 1055\/2022<\/strong> que regula la gesti\u00f3n de envases y residuos de envases<\/strong> con el objetivo de reducir su impacto ambiental y fomentar la econom\u00eda circular. La sesi\u00f3n fue impartida por Jordi Picas<\/strong>, jefe del departamento de Gesti\u00f3n de Infraestructuras de la Agencia de Residuos de Catalu\u00f1a; y Lorena Rivera<\/strong>, responsable del Centro de Informaci\u00f3n del Medicamento (CIM) del COFB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Elena Palau<\/strong>, vicetesorera del COFB, moder\u00f3 la tertulia de actualidad que ten\u00eda como objetivos identificar a quien afecta la normativa<\/strong>, conocer las obligaciones del productor de producto<\/strong> (PdP), registrarse como PdP<\/strong>, informar anualmente de los envases puestos en el mercado<\/strong> y saber implantar el RD 1055\/2022<\/strong> en la oficina de farmacia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evoluci\u00f3n de la normativa ligada a la gesti\u00f3n de residuos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En su exposici\u00f3n, Jordi Picas empez\u00f3 recordando que la gesti\u00f3n de residuos<\/strong> \u201ctiene una gran implicaci\u00f3n en lo que respecta a las farmacias<\/strong>, ya que se usan productos que pueden convertirse en residuos. Es relevante generar un debate<\/strong> sobre cu\u00e1l debe ser el papel que juegan las farmacias<\/strong> en cuanto a la gesti\u00f3n de residuos<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Picas dej\u00f3 claro que los residuos tienen, actualmente, "una relevancia importante. Cada vez se habla m\u00e1s de cambio clim\u00e1tico<\/strong>, llegando a un punto que les residuos<\/strong> que la sociedad genera impactan en nuestro d\u00eda a d\u00eda<\/strong>". Debido a esta situaci\u00f3n, "la Generalidad de Catalu\u00f1a<\/strong> cre\u00f3 el 1993<\/strong> una primera normativa<\/strong> sobre su correcta gesti\u00f3n. Posteriormente, el 1994<\/strong> y ante la problem\u00e1tica de los envases, la Uni\u00f3n Europea<\/strong> elabor\u00f3 una primera directiva<\/strong>. Han pasado m\u00e1s de 30 a\u00f1os desde entonces, por lo que los gobiernos fueron adapt\u00e1ndose a las nuevas realidades\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Jordi<\/a>
Jordi Picas describi\u00f3 la evoluci\u00f3n de las leyes de Residuos a nivel europeo, espa\u00f1ol y catal\u00e1n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Siguiendo cronol\u00f3gicamente los avances en cuanto a las leyes de Residuos<\/strong>, el jefe del departamento de Gesti\u00f3n de Infraestructuras de la Agencia de Residuos de Catalu\u00f1a record\u00f3 que la directiva europea<\/strong> fue traspasada a el ordenamiento jur\u00eddico espa\u00f1ol en 1997<\/strong>: \u201cEsta ley regulaba la gesti\u00f3n de los envases dom\u00e9sticos<\/strong> susceptibles de generarse en las hogares de los ciudadanos<\/strong>, mientras que dejaba los envases comerciales e industriales<\/strong> a expensas de que fuera el que compraba el producto quien lo regulara.\u201d As\u00ed pues, Picas aclar\u00f3 que en el caso de los envases dom\u00e9sticos<\/strong>, \u201cobligaba a que fuera el envasador<\/strong> lo que deb\u00eda tener las obligaciones con los envases<\/strong> que se convert\u00edan en residuos, financiando su coste y procurando una gesti\u00f3n correcta\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las farmacias y el Real decreto 1055\/2022. Afectaciones y pasos a seguir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lorena Rivera<\/strong> empez\u00f3 su presentaci\u00f3n recordando c\u00f3mo afectar\u00eda al actual Real decreto 1055\/2022<\/strong> de regulaci\u00f3n de envases y residuos<\/strong>: \u201cLas oficinas de farmacia afectadas son las que elaboran o tienen pensado elaborar formas magistrales<\/strong> o preparados originales<\/strong> (FM\/PO). Las farmacias que s\u00f3lo dispensan f\u00f3rmulas para que las elabora un tercero, no est\u00e1n afectadas<\/strong> por esta normativa.\u201d Frente a qu\u00e9 hay que hacer por cumplir con las obligaciones<\/strong> si una oficina de farmacia s\u00ed que prev\u00e9 elaborar f\u00f3rmulas magistrales o preparados oficinales en 2025<\/strong>, Rivera remarc\u00f3 \u201cla necesidad de adherirse al SCRAP de SIGRE<\/strong> y la inscripci\u00f3n al Registro de Productores de Producto<\/strong> del Ministerio por la Transici\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica y el Reto Demogr\u00e1fico (MITECO<\/strong>)". Adem\u00e1s, "ser\u00e1 necesario la declaraci\u00f3n estimada del n\u00famero de envases que previsiblemente se pondr\u00e1n al mercado el primer a\u00f1o de adhesi\u00f3n".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Els<\/a>
Los pasos a seguir por las farmacias en relaci\u00f3n con el Real Decreto 1055\/2022 fueron descritos por Lorena Rivera.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El \u00faltimo paso obligado ser\u00e1 \u201ca\u00f1adir el certificado de adhesi\u00f3n a SIGRE<\/strong> en el Registro de Productores de Producto del MITECO, cuando el COFB lo facilite<\/strong>", remarc\u00f3 la responsable del CIM del COFB. En caso de que una oficina de farmacia haya elaborado f\u00f3rmulas magistrales o preparados originales durante el 2025<\/strong>, deber\u00e1 declararles primer trimestre de 2026<\/strong>. Tal y como mencion\u00f3 Rivera, \u201ces necesaria la declaraci\u00f3n de la empresa en SIGRE<\/strong> y la declaraci\u00f3n anual en el MITECO<\/strong>. Esta gesti\u00f3n tiene un coste, tanto por la adhesi\u00f3n al SCRAP del SIGRE<\/strong> como el coste del envase<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por \u00faltimo, las pasos a seguir en 2026<\/strong> en cuanto a la declaraci\u00f3n anual del MITECO<\/strong> fueron explicadas con detalle por Rivera: "Se debe declarar la informaci\u00f3n relativa a los envases puestos en el mercado durante un a\u00f1o natural, indicando su peso y materiales. Adem\u00e1s, el ministerio permite 2 tipos de declaraci\u00f3n seg\u00fan el peso. Las instrucciones del Consejo General de Colegios Farmac\u00e9uticos<\/strong> (CGCOF) est\u00e1n elaboradas para presentar la declaraci\u00f3n simplificada, situaci\u00f3n en la que se prev\u00e9 que est\u00e9n todas las oficinas de farmacias elaboradoras de FM\/PO\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Este mes de noviembre ha tenido lugar en el Colegio de Farmac\u00e9uticos de Barcelona (COFB) la tertulia de actualidad "Ley de envases y residuos", en relaci\u00f3n con el Real decreto 1055\/2022 que regula la gesti\u00f3n de envases y residuos de envases con el objetivo de reducir su impacto ambiental y fomentar la econom\u00eda circular. La sesi\u00f3n va [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":82706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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