{"id":83840,"date":"2026-02-26T16:15:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T16:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cofb.org\/?p=83840"},"modified":"2026-02-26T16:15:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T16:15:38","slug":"diferents-usos-i-aplicacions-dels-olis-essencials-noves-formacions-al-cofb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cofb.org\/ca\/2026\/02\/26\/diferents-usos-i-aplicacions-dels-olis-essencials-noves-formacions-al-cofb\/","title":{"rendered":"Diferents usos i aplicacions dels olis essencials. Noves formacions al COFB"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Al llarg els mesos de gener i febrer, el Col\u00b7legi de Farmac\u00e8utics de Barcelona (COFB)<\/strong> va organitzar la formaci\u00f3 \u201cFitoter\u00e0pia, usos i aplicacions dels olis essencials<\/strong>\u201d, amb el patrocini de Pranar\u00f4m<\/a>. Les sessions, que van ser coordinades pel vocal de Plantes Medicinals del COFB, Josep Allu\u00e9<\/strong>, van anar a c\u00e0rrec de la farmac\u00e8utica i especialista en fitoter\u00e0pia, Matilde Garc\u00eda<\/strong>, l\u2019especialista en olis essencials i responsable de contingut divulgatiu de Pranar\u00f4m, Marta P\u00e9rez<\/strong>; i el farmac\u00e8utic i responsable de comunicaci\u00f3 cient\u00edfica de Pranar\u00f4m, Alfredo Quevedo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Els objectius<\/strong> de la formaci\u00f3, que es va dur a terme els dies 19, 20, 26, 27 de gener, 2 i 3 de febrer<\/strong>, van ser con\u00e8ixer els fonaments d\u2019\u00fas i d\u2019aplicaci\u00f3 dels olis essencials i aprofundir-hi, habilitar per a la seva aplicaci\u00f3 com a eina fito terap\u00e8utica<\/strong>, poder utilitzar-los en funci\u00f3 de cada afectaci\u00f3, saber quines s\u00f3n les diferents vies d\u2019administraci\u00f3 i les seves posologies per evitar possibles efectes adversos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Introducci\u00f3 als olis essencials i a les plantes arom\u00e0tiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Marta P\u00e9rez<\/strong> va centrar la primera de les sessions en el coneixement dels diferents usos dels extractes concentrats de fitoter\u00e0pia<\/strong>, la seva practicitat i l\u2019\u00fas perqu\u00e8 els pacients es puguin beneficiar. Va animar als assistents a “sortir d\u2019aquest curs amb seguretat a l\u2019hora de poder recomanar els olis essencials als usuaris de la farm\u00e0cia\u201d. En aquest sentit, va defensar que l\u2019oficina de farm\u00e0cia \u201cs\u2019ha de parlar sempre d\u2019olis essencials<\/strong>, ja que les ess\u00e8ncies <\/strong>no fan refer\u00e8ncia a alguna cosa natural. Els criteris de qualitat<\/strong> que el farmac\u00e8utic ha d\u2019assegurar d\u2019aquests principis actius s\u00f3n que sigui 100% natural, \u00edntegre i pur, aconseguint el t\u00f2tum de la planta<\/strong>\u201d. A m\u00e9s, va recordar que al llarg del curs \u201ces parlar\u00e0 d\u2019olis essencials basats en evid\u00e8ncia <\/strong>i aportacions cient\u00edfiques<\/strong>, i per aix\u00f2 es compta amb una acci\u00f3 terap\u00e8utica amb el suport de professionals\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"La<\/a>
La introducci\u00f3 als olis essencials va ser realitzada per Marta P\u00e9rez.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e9rez va explicar que \u201chi ha una s\u00e8rie de plantes dins l\u2019esp\u00e8cie bot\u00e0nica que s\u00f3n les arom\u00e0tiques<\/strong>, un 10% del total<\/strong>. Aquestes plantes tenen a dins mol\u00e8cules, anomenades ess\u00e8ncies\u201d. Quan s\u2019analitzen, \u201cdins una ess\u00e8ncia es poden trobar des de 80 fins a 100 mol\u00e8cules<\/strong> diferents liposolubles, i per aix\u00f2 s\u00f3n vol\u00e0tils. D\u2019aqu\u00ed que siguin tan representatives i que les distingim\u201d. Aquestes propietats van ser descrites per P\u00e9rez com \u201cun mitj\u00e0 adaptatiu per protegir-se d\u2019infeccions<\/strong>. Aquestes accions terap\u00e8utiques tamb\u00e9 s\u00f3n per a l\u2019\u00e9sser hum\u00e0, del qual s\u2019aconsegueix l\u2019oli essencial”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mecanismes d’acci\u00f3 dels olis essencials<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En les sessions celebrades el 26 i 27 de gener, Alfredo Quevedo va analitzar quins s\u00f3n els mecanismes d\u2019acci\u00f3 de les propietats antibacterianes<\/strong>, antivirals<\/strong>, antif\u00fangiques <\/strong>i antiparasit\u00e0ries <\/strong>dels olis essencials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El<\/a>
Alfredo Quevedo, en un moment de la seva presentaci\u00f3.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tamb\u00e9 va repassar l\u2019acci\u00f3 infecciosa dels olis essencials<\/strong>, el diagrama de les fam\u00edlies bioqu\u00edmiques, les fam\u00edlies bioqu\u00edmiques antiinfeccioses, els olis essencials antiinfecciosos i les principals aplicacions pr\u00e0ctiques. En aquest sentit, el responsable de formaci\u00f3 de Pranar\u00f4m Espa\u00f1a<\/strong> va explicar que \u201cdins de cada fam\u00edlia bioqu\u00edmica<\/strong> s\u2019ha de distingir entre aquells grups que contenen mol\u00e8cules m\u00e9s polars<\/strong> i m\u00e9s apolars <\/strong>i d\u2019altres acceptadores d\u2019electrons <\/strong>i les que ofereixen electrons<\/strong>. No tots els olis tenen les mateixes propietats<\/strong>, tot i que formen part de la mateixa fam\u00edlia\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A continuaci\u00f3, va destacar que en l’\u00e0mbit de taulell de farm\u00e0cia, \u201cprimer de tot s\u2019ha de tenir clar a l\u2019hora de receptar un oli essencial <\/strong>la seva fam\u00edlia i quines mol\u00e8cules t\u00e9 la planta en q\u00fcesti\u00f3\u201d. Un cop identificat l\u2019oli essencial, \u201cel seg\u00fcent pas \u00e9s preguntar a l\u2019usuari per qu\u00e8 el vol <\/strong>i quina via \u00e9s la m\u00e9s adequada<\/strong>\u201d. Finalment, Quevedo va recordar que moltes plantes de la mateixa esp\u00e8cie, com \u00e9s l\u2019orenga<\/strong>, \u201ccont\u00e9 diferents tipus i no tots contenen les mateixes propietats\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00f2rmules per obtenir les propietats dels olis essencials i vegetals<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Matilde Garc\u00eda<\/strong> va centrar la seva sessi\u00f3 al llarg del 2 i 3 de febrer en les funcions de la pell <\/strong>i el paper dels olis essencials i vegetals<\/strong>: \u201ces tracta d\u2019una barrera continua, impermeable i que protegeix. Aquesta barrera ha de mantenir-se en bones condicions, ferma i sense fissures\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pel que fa als olis essencials, la responsable del contingut divulgatiu de Pranar\u00f4m va recordar que \u201cno s\u00f3n cap mena d\u2019hidratant de la pel<\/strong>l, ja que contenen altres propietats. Perqu\u00e8 la pell estigui hidratada i nodrida<\/strong>, s\u2019han d\u2019usar olis vegetals, que s\u2019extreuen de la primera pressi\u00f3 en fred d\u2019una planta o llavor<\/strong>. Un exemple d\u2019oli vegetal i no essencial \u00e9s el d\u2019oliva\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Les<\/a>
Matilde Garc\u00eda, al llarg de la seva exposici\u00f3.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dins dels olis essencials, Garc\u00eda va explicar que \u201cno tots s\u2019extreuen per pressi\u00f3, ja que alguns s\u2019aplica la maceraci\u00f3<\/strong>. Per posar la part de la planta que volem extreure, es macera en una mescla d\u2019oli d\u2019oliva i gira-sol<\/strong> per poder treure els principis actius que ens poden interessar\u201d. Una nova t\u00e8cnica d\u2019extracci\u00f3 que est\u00e0 aconseguint un gran rendiment \u00e9s \u201cel CO\u2082 s\u00fapercr\u00edtic<\/strong>. Actua com a dissolvent i separa els components sense deixar residus t\u00f2xics. Aquesta t\u00e8cnica s\u2019usa recentment per obtenir les propietats de la vainilla\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Com aplicar els olis essencials en el maneig el dolor?<\/h2>\n

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A finals de febrer, tamb\u00e9 es va celebrar una nova formaci\u00f3 en aquest \u00e0mbit, \u201cFitoter\u00e0pia, usos i aplicacions dels olis essencials en el maneig del dolor [Nivell 2]<\/strong>\u201d, amb el patrocini de Pranar\u00f4m.<\/strong> Les dues sessions del curs les va impartir el farmac\u00e8utic especialista en olis essencials i responsable de comunicaci\u00f3 cient\u00edfica de Pranar\u00f4m International, Alfredo Quevedo<\/strong>. La formaci\u00f3 va ser moderada per Josep Allu\u00e9<\/strong>, vocal de Plantes Medicinals i Homeopatia del COFB. L\u2019objectiu<\/strong> va ser adaptar els coneixements adquirits<\/strong> pr\u00e8viament en els cursos de base d\u2019olis essencials als diversos tipus de dolor, fent \u00e8mfasi en l\u2019atenci\u00f3 farmac\u00e8utica d\u2019aquests pacients. Allu\u00e9 va explicar que \u201cl\u2019\u00fas d\u2019olis essencials per manejar el dolor \u00e9s una pregunta constant que molts farmac\u00e8utics escolten durant el dia a dia de la farm\u00e0cia, i tenir una visi\u00f3 pr\u00e0ctica i basada en l\u2019evid\u00e8ncia cient\u00edfica <\/strong>\u00e9s essencial per dur-la a la pr\u00e0ctica\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n
\"Alfredo<\/a>\n
Alfredo Quevedo va iniciar la segona formaci\u00f3 del curs, centrada en el dolor.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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A la formaci\u00f3, Quevedo va explicar <\/span>qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el dolor i com el percep el cos hum\u00e0<\/strong>: \u201cEs tracta d\u2019una experi\u00e8ncia sensorial i emocional desagradable. Est\u00e0 associat a un mal real i en molts casos \u00e9s exponencial. El dolor \u00e9s un mecanisme de defensa del nostre <\/span>organisme fisiol\u00f2gic<\/strong> per avisar-nos que alguna cosa no va b\u00e9\u201d. En aquest sentit, la <\/span>percepci\u00f3 del dolor <\/strong>\u201cpot variar molt d\u2019una persona a una altra. El dolor t\u00e9 una<\/span> funci\u00f3 de defensa<\/strong> i en alguns casos cal que hi sigui. En altres, com \u00e9s el dolor oncol\u00f2gic, el dolor genera malestar i acaba empitjorant molt la vida del pacient\u201d. <\/span>A continuaci\u00f3,<\/span>\u00a0el responsable de comunicaci\u00f3 cient\u00edfica de Pranar\u00f4m va descriure el <\/span>mecanisme del dolor<\/strong>: \u201ctot parteix d\u2019unes neurones que es diuen nociceptores, especialitzades a detectar est\u00edmuls f\u00edsics o qu\u00edmics nocius. Actuen com un sistema d\u2019alarma i estan a tot arreu del cos. Davant un est\u00edmul dolor\u00f3s, aquestes neurones s\u2019activen i envien un senyal que arriba a la medul\u00b7la espinal. All\u00e0 \u00e9s on es crea la primera sinapsi\u201d. <\/span>Per acabar, es van resumir les indicacions dels olis essencials en els dolors ostoemusculars, els associats al sistema nervi\u00f3s, els provocats per infeccions i els relacionats amb la ginecologia i les cures pal\u00b7liatives.<\/p>\n

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Amb el patrocini de:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Al llarg els mesos de gener i febrer, el Col\u00b7legi de Farmac\u00e8utics de Barcelona (COFB) va organitzar la formaci\u00f3 \u201cFitoter\u00e0pia, usos i aplicacions dels olis essencials\u201d, amb el patrocini de Pranar\u00f4m. Les sessions, que van ser coordinades pel vocal de Plantes Medicinals del COFB, Josep Allu\u00e9, van anar a c\u00e0rrec de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":84280,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,57],"tags":[167,168,18,19,170,69,70,71,174,175,76,177,500,178,179,181],"class_list":["post-83840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-destacats","category-mon-collegial","tag-accio-terapeutica","tag-aplicacions-olis-essencials","tag-cofb","tag-collegi-de-farmaceutics-de-barcelona","tag-essencia","tag-farmacia-comunitaria","tag-formacio","tag-infeccions","tag-inflamacio","tag-maneig-del-dolor","tag-oficina-de-farmacia","tag-olis-essencials","tag-plantes-aromatiques-2","tag-sistema-circulatori","tag-sistema-digestiu","tag-sistema-respiratori"],"yoast_head":"\nDiferents usos i aplicacions dels olis essencials. 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