{"id":82697,"date":"2025-11-25T16:59:34","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T16:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cofb.org\/?p=82697"},"modified":"2025-12-01T17:08:34","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T17:08:34","slug":"com-afecta-la-llei-denvasos-i-residus-a-les-farmacies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cofb.org\/ca\/2025\/11\/25\/com-afecta-la-llei-denvasos-i-residus-a-les-farmacies\/","title":{"rendered":"Com afecta la llei d’envasos i residus a les farm\u00e0cies?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Aquest mes de novembre ha tingut lloc al Col\u00b7legi de Farmac\u00e8utics de Barcelona (COFB)<\/strong> la tert\u00falia d\u2019actualitat \u201cLlei d\u2019envasos i residus<\/strong>\u201d, amb relaci\u00f3 al Reial decret 1055\/2022<\/strong> que regula la gesti\u00f3 d\u2019envasos i residus d\u2019envasos<\/strong> amb l\u2019objectiu de reduir el seu impacte ambiental i fomentar l\u2019economia circular. La sessi\u00f3 va ser impartida per Jordi Picas<\/strong>, cap del departament de Gesti\u00f3 d\u2019Infraestructures de l\u2019Ag\u00e8ncia de Residus de Catalunya; i Lorena Rivera<\/strong>, responsable del Centre d\u2019Informaci\u00f3 del Medicament (CIM) del COFB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Elena Palau<\/strong>, vicetresorera del COFB, va moderar la tert\u00falia d\u2019actualitat que tenia com a objectius identificar a qui afecta la normativa<\/strong>, con\u00e8ixer les obligacions del productor de producte<\/strong> (PdP), registrar-se com a PdP<\/strong>, informar anualment dels envasos posats al mercat<\/strong> i saber implantar el RD 1055\/2022<\/strong> a l\u2019oficina de farm\u00e0cia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evoluci\u00f3 de la normativa lligada a la gesti\u00f3 de residus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En la seva exposici\u00f3, Jordi Picas va comen\u00e7ar recordant que la gesti\u00f3 de residus<\/strong> \u201ct\u00e9 una gran implicaci\u00f3 pel que fa a les farm\u00e0cies<\/strong>, ja que s\u2019usen productes que poden esdevenir residus. \u00c9s rellevant generar un debat<\/strong> sobre quin ha de ser el paper que juguen les farm\u00e0cies<\/strong> pel que fa a la gesti\u00f3 de residus<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Picas va deixar clar que els residus tenen, actualment, \u201cuna rellev\u00e0ncia important. Cada vegada es parla m\u00e9s del canvi clim\u00e0tic<\/strong>, arribant a un punt que els residus<\/strong> que la societat genera impacten en el nostre dia a dia<\/strong>\u201d. A causa d\u2019aquesta situaci\u00f3, \u201cla Generalitat de Catalunya<\/strong> va crear el 1993<\/strong> una primera normativa<\/strong> sobre la seva correcta gesti\u00f3. Posteriorment, el 1994<\/strong> i davant la problem\u00e0tica dels envasos, la Uni\u00f3 Europea<\/strong> va elaborar una primera directiva<\/strong>. Han passat m\u00e9s de 30 anys des de llavors, i per aix\u00f2 els governs van anar adaptant-se a les noves realitats\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Jordi<\/a>
Jordi Picas va descriure l’evoluci\u00f3 de les lleis de Residus en l’\u00e0mbit europeu, espanyol i catal\u00e0.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Seguint cronol\u00f2gicament els aven\u00e7os pel que fa a les lleis de Residus<\/strong>, el cap del departament de Gesti\u00f3 d\u2019Infraestructures de l\u2019Ag\u00e8ncia de Residus de Catalunya va recordar que la directiva europea<\/strong> va ser traspassada a l\u2019ordenament jur\u00eddic espanyol l\u2019any 1997<\/strong>: \u201cAquesta llei regulava la gesti\u00f3 dels envasos dom\u00e8stics<\/strong> susceptibles de generar-se a les llars dels ciutadans<\/strong>, mentre que deixava els envasos comercials i industrials<\/strong> a expenses que fos el que comprava el producte qui ho regul\u00e9s\u201d. Aix\u00ed doncs, Picas va aclarir que en el cas dels envasos dom\u00e8stics<\/strong>, \u201cobligava al fet que fos l\u2019envasador<\/strong> el que havia de tenir les obligacions amb els envasos<\/strong> que esdevenien residus, finan\u00e7ant el seu cost i procurant una gesti\u00f3 correcte\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les farm\u00e0cies i el Reial decret 1055\/2022. Afectacions i passes a seguir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lorena Rivera<\/strong> va comen\u00e7ar la seva presentaci\u00f3 recordant com afectaria l\u2019actual Reial decret 1055\/2022<\/strong> de regulaci\u00f3 d\u2019envasos i residus<\/strong>: \u201cLes oficines de farm\u00e0cia afectades s\u00f3n les que elaboren o tenen pensat elaborar formes magistrals<\/strong> o preparats originals<\/strong> (FM\/PO). Les farm\u00e0cies que nom\u00e9s dispensen f\u00f3rmules perqu\u00e8 les elabora un tercer, no estan afectades<\/strong> per aquesta normativa\u201d. Enfront qu\u00e8 cal fer per complir amb les obligacions<\/strong> si una oficina de farm\u00e0cia s\u00ed que preveu elaborar f\u00f3rmules magistrals o preparats oficinals el 2025<\/strong>, Rivera va remarcar \u201cla necessitat d\u2019adherir-se a l\u2019SCRAP de SIGRE<\/strong> i la inscripci\u00f3 al Registre de Productors de Producte<\/strong> del Ministeri per la Transici\u00f3 Ecol\u00f2gica i el Repte Demogr\u00e0fic (MITECO<\/strong>)\u201d. A m\u00e9s, \u201cser\u00e0 necessari la declaraci\u00f3 estimada del nombre d\u2019envasos que previsiblement es posaran al mercat el primer any d\u2019adhesi\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Els<\/a>
Els passos a seguir per les farm\u00e0cies amb relaci\u00f3 al Reial decret 1055\/2022 van ser descrits per Lorena Rivera.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00faltim pas obligat ser\u00e0 \u201cafegir el certificat d\u2019adhesi\u00f3 a SIGRE<\/strong> al Registre de Productors de Producte del MITECO, quan el COFB el faciliti<\/strong>\u201d, va remarcar la responsable del CIM del COFB. En cas que una oficina de farm\u00e0cia hagi elaborat f\u00f3rmules magistrals o preparats originals durant el 2025<\/strong>, els haur\u00e0 de declarar el primer trimestre de 2026<\/strong>. Tal com va mencionar Rivera, \u201c\u00e9s necessari la declaraci\u00f3 de l\u2019empresa a SIGRE<\/strong> i la declaraci\u00f3 anual al MITECO<\/strong>. Aquesta gesti\u00f3 t\u00e9 un cost, tant per l\u2019adhesi\u00f3 a l\u2019SCRAP del SIGRE<\/strong> com el cost de l\u2019env\u00e0s<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finalment, les passes a seguir el 2026<\/strong> pel que fa a la declaraci\u00f3 anual del MITECO<\/strong> van ser explicades amb detall per Rivera: \u201cS\u2019ha de declarar la informaci\u00f3 relativa als envasos posats al mercat durant un any natural, indicant el seu pes i materials. A m\u00e9s, el ministeri permet 2 tipus de declaraci\u00f3 segons el pes. Les instruccions del Consejo General de Colegios Farmac\u00e9uticos<\/strong> (CGCOF) estan elaborades per presentar la declaraci\u00f3 simplificada, situaci\u00f3 en la qual es preveu que estiguin totes les oficines de farm\u00e0cies elaboradores d’FM\/PO\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aquest mes de novembre ha tingut lloc al Col\u00b7legi de Farmac\u00e8utics de Barcelona (COFB) la tert\u00falia d\u2019actualitat \u201cLlei d\u2019envasos i residus\u201d, amb relaci\u00f3 al Reial decret 1055\/2022 que regula la gesti\u00f3 d\u2019envasos i residus d\u2019envasos amb l\u2019objectiu de reduir el seu impacte ambiental i fomentar l\u2019economia circular. La sessi\u00f3 va […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":82706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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