{"id":40904,"date":"2018-09-10T12:37:31","date_gmt":"2018-09-10T10:37:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.cofb.cat\/?p=40904"},"modified":"2018-09-10T12:37:31","modified_gmt":"2018-09-10T10:37:31","slug":"interaccions-entre-aliments-i-medicaments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cofb.org\/ca\/2018\/09\/10\/interaccions-entre-aliments-i-medicaments\/","title":{"rendered":"Interaccions entre aliments i medicaments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u00e8 s\u00f3n les <strong>interaccions<\/strong> entre <strong>medicaments<\/strong> i <strong>aliments<\/strong>? <strong>Quan es produeixen?<\/strong> En aquest post responem aquestes q\u00fcestions i recordem quines precaucions cal prendre per evitar que les possibles interaccions amb aliments facin que el f\u00e0rmac no tingui l&#8217;efecte terap\u00e8utic desitjat.<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Aliments i medicaments<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Parlem d&#8217;<strong>interacci\u00f3<\/strong> quan un medicament no exerceix l&#8217;efecte esperat a causa de la pres\u00e8ncia d&#8217;un <strong>aliment<\/strong> o d\u2019un altre <strong>medicament<\/strong> que en modifica l\u2019<strong>efic\u00e0cia.<\/strong> Les<strong> interaccions s\u00f3n molt variades<\/strong> i poden oscil\u00b7lar <strong>des d&#8217;augmentar la toxicitat<\/strong> d&#8217;un medicament en ingerir-lo amb determinats aliments, <strong>fins a anul\u00b7lar-ne l\u2019efectivitat<\/strong> en prendre&#8217;l amb uns altres.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Qu\u00e8 pot modificar l&#8217;efecte d&#8217;un medicament?<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Tant <strong>la manera de prendre el medicament<\/strong> com la seva <strong>barreja amb altres aliments, plantes o complements alimentosos<\/strong> poden <strong>modificar-ne l&#8217;efecte, <\/strong>tal com es mostra en la seg\u00fcent\u00a0infografia:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_38324\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38324\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.cofb.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Infografia-CAT.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-38324 size-large\" title=\"Infografia sobre les interaccions dels medicaments amb aliments, plantes o complements alimentosos.\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.cofb.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Infografia-CAT-705x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Infografia sobre les interaccions dels medicaments amb aliments, plantes o complements alimentosos.\" width=\"620\" height=\"901\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-38324\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Infografia sobre les interaccions dels medicaments amb aliments, plantes o complements alimentosos.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Recomanacions<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u00c9s molt important que el pacient s\u00e0piga la medicaci\u00f3 que pren, per a qu\u00e8 serveix i com l\u2019ha de prendre en relaci\u00f3 amb els \u00e0pats. Quan pren m\u00e9s d\u2019un medicament, ha de con\u00e8ixer quins pot prendre junts i quins ha de prendre sols. Tamb\u00e9 cal <strong>evitar el consum de begudes alcoh\u00f2liques amb qualsevol medicaci\u00f3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>D&#8217;altra banda, cal tenir una <strong>vigil\u00e0ncia especial<\/strong>, ja que hi ha <strong>m\u00e9s risc d&#8217;interaccions<\/strong>, amb els pacients d&#8217;edat avan\u00e7ada i els que pateixen malalties cr\u00f2niques i consumeixen diversos medicaments, ja que a m\u00e9s de les interaccions dels aliments amb els f\u00e0rmacs, tamb\u00e9 els medicaments poden interaccionar entre ells.<\/p>\n<p>Els <strong>suplements de vitamines i minerals<\/strong>, les <strong>plantes medicinals<\/strong> o els anomenats <strong>&#8220;productes naturals&#8221;<\/strong> <strong>tamb\u00e9 poden presentar interaccions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.cofb.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Interaccions-aliments.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-40941 size-full\" title=\"Interaccions dels medicaments amb aliments, plantes o complements alimentosos.\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.cofb.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Interaccions-aliments.jpg\" alt=\"Interaccions dels medicaments amb aliments, plantes o complements alimentosos.\" width=\"953\" height=\"560\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Indicacions espec\u00edfiques<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u00c9s molt important que el pacient segueixi, en cas que n&#8217;hi hagi, les <strong>indicacions espec\u00edfiques<\/strong> del professional sobre com prendre un determinat f\u00e0rmac. Algunes de les m\u00e9s comunes s\u00f3n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8220;En dej\u00fa&#8221;<\/strong>: Significa que el medicament s&#8217;ha de prendre almenys una hora abans de menjar\u00a0 o dues hores despr\u00e9s d&#8217;haver acabat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;Amb els \u00e0pats&#8221;<\/strong>: Vol dir durant l&#8217;\u00e0pat o just despr\u00e9s de dinar. Aquesta indicaci\u00f3 s&#8217;acostuma a utilitzar per disminuir les mol\u00e8sties g\u00e0striques que un medicament pugui causar i, de vegades, per afavorir-ne l&#8217;absorci\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Exemples d&#8217;interaccions m\u00e9s freq\u00fcents<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>L&#8217;<strong>\u00fas continuat de laxants<\/strong> pot impedir l&#8217;<strong>absorci\u00f3 de les vitamines liposolubles<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>El <strong>consum habitual de caf\u00e8 o te en grans quantitats<\/strong> pot impedir l<strong>&#8216;absorci\u00f3 del ferro<\/strong>, tant provinent d&#8217;un aliment, per exemple la carn, com dels suplements de ferro presos en forma de comprimits.<\/li>\n<li>Prendre <strong>grans quantitats d&#8217;all<\/strong> pot <strong>potenciar<\/strong> amb exc\u00e9s <strong>l&#8217;efecte de la medicaci\u00f3 anticoagulant<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Informaci\u00f3 basada en el contingut de la web de salut <a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmaceuticonline.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Farmaceuticonline<\/a>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmaceuticonline.com\/interaccio-entre-medicaments-i-aliments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Medicaments i aliments. Interaccions<\/a> (Via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmaceuticonline.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Farmaceuticonline<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Altres publicacions relacionades:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.cofb.cat\/el-cofb-crea-una-eina-per-consultar-les-interaccions-de-farmacs-cardiovasculars-amb-aliments-complements-i-o-plantes-medicinals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">El COFB crea una eina per consultar les interaccions de f\u00e0rmacs cardiovasculars amb aliments, complements i\/o plantes medicinals (Abril 2018)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u00e8 s\u00f3n les interaccions entre medicaments i aliments? Quan es produeixen? En aquest post responem aquestes q\u00fcestions i recordem quines precaucions cal prendre per evitar que les possibles interaccions amb aliments facin que el f\u00e0rmac no tingui l&#8217;efecte terap\u00e8utic desitjat. Aliments i medicaments Parlem d&#8217;interacci\u00f3 quan un medicament no exerceix [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[561,2137,18,2400,68,2177,3236,335,45,368,789,369],"class_list":["post-40904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recomanacions-del-farmaceutic","tag-aliments","tag-bon-us-dels-medicaments","tag-cofb","tag-efectivitat","tag-farmacia","tag-interaccions","tag-interaccions-amb-medicaments","tag-medicacio","tag-medicaments","tag-recomanacio-farmaceutica","tag-recomanacions","tag-recomanacions-del-farmaceutic-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Interaccions entre aliments i medicaments - Col\u00b7legi de Farmac\u00e8utics de Barcelona<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qu\u00e8 s\u00f3n les interaccions entre medicaments i aliments? 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Quan es produeixen? En aquest post responem aquestes q\u00fcestions i recordem quines precaucions cal prendre per evitar que les possibles interaccions amb aliments facin que el f\u00e0rmac no tingui l&#8217;efecte terap\u00e8utic desitjat. 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